Understanding Stomatitis in Cats: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Being a cat owner brings immense joy, but it also comes with challenges, especially regarding your feline friend’s health. Cats often hide their pain or discomfort, making it crucial for owners to be vigilant. One common health issue that may arise is a dental condition known as stomatitis. In this article, we will explore what stomatitis is, how to recognize its symptoms, and the available treatment options.

What is Stomatitis in Cats?

Stomatitis in cats is characterized by severe inflammation of the mouth and gums. This inflammation may manifest as reddened, swollen, and painful gums, and in some extreme cases, it can lead to bleeding. The impact of stomatitis can significantly affect a cat’s quality of life, emphasizing the need for prompt attention from pet owners.

What Causes Stomatitis in Cats?

While the exact causes of stomatitis are not definitively identified, several factors are believed to contribute to this painful condition. One primary suspected cause is viral infections, particularly calicivirus, which often occurs alongside stomatitis. Additionally, plaque and tartar buildup on teeth is thought to play a significant role in its development.

What Are the Symptoms of Stomatitis in Cats?

Recognizing the symptoms of stomatitis is essential for timely treatment. Here are some signs to watch for:

1. Inflamed and Bleeding Gums:
   One of the most noticeable signs is severely inflamed gums. Inflamed gums are typically red and swollen, and if left untreated, they may bleed and extend inflammation to other mouth areas, including the back of the throat, where ulcers can form.

2. Weight Loss:
   Rapid weight loss may indicate that your cat is in pain due to stomatitis. The discomfort from inflammation can lead to eating difficulties, causing your cat to consume less food or only wet food, especially if dry food is painful to eat.

3. Excessive Drooling:
   Cats usually do not drool excessively. Thus, when this occurs, it can signal mouth pain or discomfort related to stomatitis.

4. Lack of Grooming:
   Cats are known for their grooming habits, but those suffering from stomatitis may groom themselves less frequently due to mouth pain, resulting in a matted coat.

5. Bad Breath:
   While occasional bad breath is normal for cats, the foul odor associated with stomatitis is often more pronounced and indicative of serious dental issues.

Treatment for Stomatitis in Cats

If you suspect your cat is suffering from stomatitis, consult our veterinarians at the Animal Medical Center of Pleasanton for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment. Common treatment options include:

1. Antibiotics:
   Your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics to manage flare-ups and control secondary bacterial infections that could exacerbate inflammation and pain. However, long-term use is generally not recommended.

2. Steroids:
   In severe stomatitis cases, steroids may be administered to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain during flare-ups.

3. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs):
   NSAIDs are commonly used to manage pain and inflammation associated with stomatitis.

4. Tooth Removal:
   In advanced cases, removing affected teeth may be necessary to alleviate inflammation and decrease bacterial presence in the mouth. In severe situations, multiple extractions may be required for effective management.

Conclusion

Being aware of your cat’s dental health is vital for their overall well-being. Stomatitis is a painful condition that can severely impact quality of life. However, with timely intervention, it can be managed effectively. If you notice any of the discussed symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult our veterinarians at the Animal Medical Center of Pleasanton for an evaluation and tailored treatment plan.

For further assistance or questions, call us at (925) 734-8387. Visit us at 3901 Santa Rita Rd, Pleasanton, CA 94588. Our hours are Monday-Friday: 8:00 am – 7:00 pm and Saturday-Sunday: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm.